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A rug can add depth and comfort to any room, bringing texture, colour, and a sense of warmth underfoot. But over time, everyday life, whether it’s muddy shoes, pet hair, or the occasional spill, can start to take its toll. The good news is that with a few simple routines, you can keep your rug looking clean and feeling soft for years to come.
This guide covers everything you need to know about caring for your rug, whether it’s a focal point in your living space or a hardworking hallway runner.
Rugs come in a wide variety of materials, and understanding what you’re working with is the first step to proper care. Wool rugs, for instance, require gentler treatment than synthetic options. Natural fibre rugs like jute or sisal are sensitive to moisture, while synthetic rugs tend to be more forgiving. If you’re unsure, check the care label or ask your rug provider for guidance. When selecting a rug initially, choosing the best quality rug material for your space can make long-term maintenance much easier.
Larger or heavier rugs may be difficult to handle at home, especially when it comes to drying them thoroughly. Smaller rugs can be moved easily and cleaned in an outdoor space, but oversized or layered rugs might be better suited to professional cleaning services.
Different stains require different approaches. A red wine spill will need a different method than a muddy pawprint or pet accident. Understanding what you’re dealing with helps prevent damage and increases the chances of a successful clean.
Always test a small, off-cut piece of your rug before applying any cleaning solution. Some dyes may bleed or fade, especially with water-based treatments. If the colour transfers onto your cloth, avoid wet cleaning and opt for dry methods or professional help.
Having the right tools on hand makes the cleaning process easier and more effective. Here’s a general list of what you might need, depending on your rug type:
Before you start, always check what material your rug is made from. Some fibres, such as sisal and jute, are highly sensitive to water and can become damaged or stained if exposed to too much moisture. In these cases, it’s best to consult a professional or use dry-cleaning methods specifically designed for natural fibres.
Avoid using bleach or harsh chemical cleaners, especially on delicate or handmade rugs, as these can cause irreparable damage.
Start by vacuuming the top of your rug to remove surface dirt and debris. Then flip it over and vacuum the underside. This helps dislodge any grit or dust trapped in the fibres and backing.
Before applying any cleaning solution, test it on a discreet corner of the rug. Blot with a white cloth and check for colour transfer. If it’s colourfast, you can proceed safely.
Combine a small amount of mild detergent with lukewarm water. Dampen a sponge or soft brush and gently work the solution into the rug in sections. Don’t over-saturate—excess water can damage the backing or lead to mould.
Use a clean, damp cloth to remove soap residue, and repeat until the water runs clear. If you have a wet-dry vacuum, it can help extract moisture and dirt more thoroughly.
Once dry, give the rug another vacuum to lift the fibres and restore its texture. If your rug has a pile, brushing in the direction of the weave will help maintain its shape and feel.
Wool: Wool rugs are naturally resilient and stain-resistant but don’t respond well to high heat or aggressive scrubbing. Stick to cool water and gentle detergents. Avoid excessive moisture and ensure the rug dries completely to prevent mildew.
Synthetic Rugs: Synthetic fibres like polypropylene or nylon are typically low-maintenance and can withstand a bit more vigorous cleaning. They’re great for busy households but still benefit from regular vacuuming and spot treatment.
Deep Pile Rugs: Shag or high-pile rugs require extra care, especially when vacuuming. Use suction-only settings and avoid beater bars that can damage the fibres. Shake them out regularly to remove embedded debris.
Handmade Rugs: Whether it’s hand-knotted, tufted, or antique, handmade rugs are best treated gently. Use minimal water, avoid harsh chemicals, and when in doubt, seek expert advice. These rugs often carry sentimental or financial value and deserve specialist care.
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your rug looking and feeling its best. Here are some simple practices to build into your routine:
By staying on top of these habits, you’ll not only preserve your rug’s appearance but also extend its lifespan keeping it as much a part of your home’s story in years to come as it is today.
If you’re thinking about updating a room or pulling a look together, designing a custom rug can be a great way to make it feel more personal. Our Custom Rug Builder lets you choose everything from the material and shape to the colour and border finish—so it fits your space just right.
Not sure where to start? You can order a free sample to get a feel for the texture and tone, and if you’d like step-by-step guidance, our Custom Rug Builder guide is there to walk you through the process.
Disclaimer:
The cleaning methods outlined in this article are general recommendations intended to help maintain your rug. However, every rug is different, and results may vary depending on material, construction, and condition. Matt Britton is not responsible for any damage that may occur to rugs.
